Binary Search
EASYBinary Search
Given an array of integers nums which is sorted in ascending order, and an integer target, write a function to search target in nums. If target exists, then return its index. Otherwise, return -1.
You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.
Examples
Example 1
Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9
Output: 4
9 exists in nums and its index is 4
Example 2
Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2
Output: -1
2 does not exist in nums so return -1
Constraints
- 1 <= nums.length <= 10^4
- -10^4 < nums[i], target < 10^4
- All the integers in nums are unique.
- nums is sorted in ascending order.
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